Diamond rings and bracelets on show in a present window in Antwerp, Belgium. (Picture by Yuriko Nakao/Getty Photos)
Yuriko Nakao | Getty Photos Information | Getty Photos
“Diamonds are a woman’s greatest buddy,” because the outdated music goes.
However they are not an investor’s favourite presently, with the valuable gems shedding some important worth over the previous few months.
Diamond costs are down 18% from their all-time highs in February 2022, and are decrease 6.5% year-to-date, in response to one World Tough Diamond Worth Index. And their worth is about to dive additional, market watchers predict.
“A barely better-than-average-quality 1-carat pure diamond was $6,700 a yr in the past, immediately this identical diamond is promoting for $5,300,” Paul Zimnisky, the CEO of Paul Zimnisky Diamond Analytics, advised CNBC.
Diamonds, alongside different jewellery, noticed elevated costs in the course of the Covid-19 pandemic which culminated in a peak early final yr.
“Customers have been able to spend,” administration consulting agency Bain & Firm mentioned in a report dated February final yr. “They have been flush with money from buoyant capital markets and financial stimulus packages, and wanting to spend it on significant items for his or her family members,” they mentioned.
A diamond necklace in a Harrods division retailer in London.
Leon Neal | Afp | Getty Photos
When folks couldn’t journey or eat out, all of that extra cash went into luxurious items and jewellery, mentioned CEO of on-line jeweler Angara, Ankur Daga.
And when the financial system began opening up once more, diamond costs began moderating, and slid right into a “steep decline,” he added.
Continued competitors from man-made diamonds, a slower Chinese language financial restoration and an unsure macroeconomic backdrop are additionally drivers of a lackluster market, in response to trade consultants.
A ‘excellent substitute?’
An growing quantity of customers are turning to lab-grown diamonds, mentioned Edahn.
“The share of lab grown diamond gross sales versus pure diamonds is rising. In 2020, they have been simply 2.4%. In 2023 up to now they’re already as much as 9.3%,” he mentioned.
Lab-grown diamonds are made in a managed surroundings utilizing excessive strain and warmth that recreates how pure diamonds are cast lots of of kilometers within the Earth’s mantle.
They’re chemically, bodily and optically an identical to pure diamonds, and are deemed to be a “excellent substitute,” Daga mentioned. However extra importantly for many — they’re lots cheaper.
And extra individuals are turning to them for his or her selection of engagement rings.
“Lab is indistinguishable over mined diamond, and if I can get an even bigger diamond for a similar worth, why not?” mentioned 29-year-old Singaporean Jonathan Lok, who proposed to his fiancée with a 0.76 carat lab-grown diamond ring late final yr.
He added that his fiancée had specified for a smaller diamond, and didn’t need him to spend an exorbitant quantity on the ring.
Colorless lab-grown diamonds on the Diam Idea laboratory in Paris, France, on March 16, 2023. Lab grown diamonds are made in a managed surroundings utilizing excessive strain and warmth that recreates how pure diamonds are cast lots of of kilometers within the earth’s mantle.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Photos
Costs of lab-grown diamonds have been “nosediving,” mentioned Edahn Golan, the CEO of Edahn Golan Diamond Analysis & Knowledge, with costs sinking 59% within the final three years.
“Three years in the past, you’d have the ability to purchase a lab grown equal 20% to 30% off of the pure worth. Now it is anyplace between 75% and 90% off pure costs,” Daga mentioned, attributing the cheaper costs to machines changing into extra environment friendly in producing extra man-made diamonds.
The lab-grown diamond trade, which is energy-intensive, have additionally been seeing hovering power prices taper off from its peak.
Within the bear case state of affairs, he expects pure diamond costs to report a drop of between 20% to 25% from present costs within the subsequent 12 months, which might mark a 40% drop off the February peak. And Daga is just not alone.
“There’s room for continued worth declines, and that could be a very probably state of affairs, particularly since retailer margins for lab grown diamonds are particularly excessive, round 60% in contrast with 34% for pure diamonds,” mentioned Golan.
Nevertheless, even so, the plunge might ultimately hit a “pure ground” because of labor prices.
“Labor prices have been going up nonetheless, and labor continues to be a really vital a part of producing the diamond. So there’s a pure ground someplace,” Daga mentioned, including {that a} flatline will comply with after a 25% drop.
Haul vans driving down Jwaneng Diamond Mine in Jwaneng, Botswana, on Might 11, 2023.
Monirul Bhuiyan | Afp | Getty Photos
The center-market stage of diamond manufacturing includes the chopping and sprucing of the diamond earlier than fashioning it into jewellery, which is the “most complicated” and intensive portion of the worth chain, in response to Bain & Firm.
Sanctions on Russian diamonds
Moreover, diamond market watchers aren’t anticipating sanctions on the world’s main producer, Russia, to result in extreme worth spikes.
Earlier in Might, the G7 economies convened a dialogue on imposing sanctions on Russian diamonds, with the UK taking the lead in sanctioning Russia’s state-owned firm Alrosa.
“The Russians have ramped up diamond gross sales in latest months in an try and claw again market share misplaced final yr following the disruption in buying and selling,” Zimnisky acknowledged.
Russia is the world’s largest producers of diamond, adopted by Botswana and the Democratic Republic of Congo, in response to the Diamond Registry.
In line with Edahn, Russia will face no points promoting its diamonds regardless of the sanctions, particularly if the bigger consumers proceed to take a shine to Moscow’s prized stones.
“International locations like India, UAE, and even the EU, did not place sanctions on tough diamond imports. So once more, no actual shortages,” he mentioned.
India is the world’s prime diamond importer, with the U.S. coming in second, adopted by Hong Kong, Belgium and the UAE.